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The central difference is consent. In a consensual arranged marriage, both people remain free to accept or reject the proposed marriage. In a forced marriage, one or both people do not freely consent or pressure or abuse is used. In England and Wales, arranging a marriage for someone under 18 is also an offence regardless of whether other coercion is used.
Could each person genuinely say no without fear, threats or serious consequences?
Family involvement or an introduction alone does not prove a marriage is forced. Ask what is known and avoid assumptions.
Primary source: Official government guidance
Jurisdiction: Check the page text and linked source
Last reviewed: 14 August 2026